![]() ![]() Alexandria was occupied in August 28-September 3, 1814, after the British sailed up the Potomac River as another force marched through Maryland and occupied Washington, DC. They were rewarded with a share of the goods seized during a raid, in a form of authorized theft. The looting and destruction that began in 1813 severely affected the economy and commerce of the Chesapeake Bay region for many years. During the 1813 Chesapeake Campaign in Virginia: 1īritish raids took place on Carter Creek, Rappahannock River, Pagan Creek, James River, Lawnes Creek, Rosier Creek, and Mattox Creek. ![]() ![]() The Principio Iron Works were destroyed as well. Maryland towns were briefly occupied and looted, including Harve de Grace on May 3. Madison's War," and divert enough resources to deter another invasion of Canada.īritish warships began patrolling the Chesapeake Bay in February, 1813. Damaging the American economy was expected to reduce public support of "Mr. In 1813, before arrival of substantial numbers of army soldiers, the navy's main task was to blockade American ports and interrupt trade. It captured Washington, DC, but Americans successfully defended Baltimore in August 1814 and New Orleans in January 1815. The army was then able to attack major cities. The British army was fighting against Napoleon in Europe, until his defeat in April 1814 enabled the shipment of 14,000 troops across the Atlantic Ocean. In North America, the British navy played the primary role at the start of the War of 1812. Source: Library of Congress, Part of the Province of Virginia (1791) Quickly-built fortifications at Craney Island blocked a British attempt to seize the Gosport Navy Yard in 1814 ![]() War of 1812 in Virginia War of 1812 in Virginia ![]()
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